List of offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea
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This is a complete list of operational, offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea and connected areas such as Kattegat and Danish straits.
This information is gathered from multiple Internet sources,[1] and primarily the 4C Offshore's Global Offshore Wind Farm Map and Database and is current up to February 2015. The name of the Wind Farm is the name used by the Energy Company when referring to the Farm and is usually related to a shoal or the name of the nearest town on shore. The Wind Farm part is implied and hence removed for clarity.
The list is sorted by capacity, but it can be sorted in any way by clicking the symbol >< at the top in each column.
Wind farm | Country | Location | Nameplate capacity (MW) | Turbines | Commissioned | Build cost | Capacity factor | Depth range (m) | km to shore | Owner | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kriegers Flak | ![]() | 55°01′00″N 12°56′00″E / 55.01667°N 12.93333°E / 55.01667; 12.93333 (Kriegers Flak 604 W) | 604.8 | 72 x Siemens Gamesa SWT-8.4-167 | 2021 | 0.372 DKK/kWh | 15-30 | 25 | Vattenfall | [w 1][2][3] | |
Anholt | ![]() | 56°36′00″N 11°12′36″E / 56.60000°N 11.21000°E / 56.60000; 11.21000 (Anholt 400 W) | 400 | 111 × Siemens SWT-3.6-120 | 2013 | €1350m | 15 | 20 | Ørsted | [w 2][4] | |
EnBW Baltic 2 | ![]() | 55°00′00″N 13°12′00″E / 55.00000°N 13.20000°E / 55.00000; 13.20000 (EnBW Baltic 2 288 W) | 288 | 80 × Siemens SWT 3.6-120 | 2015 | €1250m | 23-44 | 32 | EnBW | [w 3][5] | |
Rødsand II | ![]() | 54°33′36″N 11°33′0″E / 54.56000°N 11.55000°E / 54.56000; 11.55000 (Rødsand II 207 W) | 207 | 90 × Siemens SWP 2.3-93 | 2010 | €400m | 6-12 | 9 | E.ON | [w 4][6][7][8][9] | |
Nysted (Rødsand I) | ![]() | 54°33′0″N 11°42′36″E / 54.55000°N 11.71000°E / 54.55000; 11.71000 (Nysted (Rødsand I) 166W) | 166 | 72 × Siemens SWP 2.3-82 | 2003 | €248m | 36% | 6-9 | 11 | Ørsted 50%, PensionDanmark 50% | [w 5][10][11][9][12] |
Lillgrund | ![]() | 55°31′0″N 12°47′0″E / 55.51667°N 12.78333°E / 55.51667; 12.78333 (Lillgrund 110W) | 110 | 48 × Siemens SWP 2.3-93 | 2008 | €197m | 4-13 | 9 | Vattenfall | [w 6][13][14] | |
EnBW Baltic 1 | ![]() | 54°36′36″N 12°39′0″E / 54.61000°N 12.65000°E / 54.61000; 12.65000 (EnBW Baltic 1 48.3 W) | 48.3 | 21 × Siemens SWT 2.3-93 | 2011 | €200m | 16-19 | 16 | EnBW | [w 7][15][16] | |
Karehamn | ![]() | 56°58′48″N 17°01′12″E / 56.98000°N 17.02000°E / 56.98000; 17.02000 (Karehamn 48 W) | 48 | 16 × Vestas V112-3.0MW | 2013 | €120m | 21 | 5 | E.ON | [17] | |
Middelgrunden | ![]() | 55°41′27″N 12°40′13″E / 55.69083°N 12.67028°E / 55.69083; 12.67028 (Middelgrunden 40 W) | 40 | 20 × Bonus/Siemens 2MW | 2000 | €47m | 26% | 3-6 | 4.7 | 50% private, 50% Ørsted | [w 8][10][11][18][19][9] |
Kemi Ajos I + II | ![]() | 65°39′18″N 24°30′47″E / 65.65500°N 24.51306°E / 65.65500; 24.51306 (Kemi Ajos I + II 30 W) | 30 | 10 × WinWinD 3MW | 2008 | €50m | 1-7 | 3 | Pohjolan Voima | [w 9][20] | |
Samsø | ![]() | 55°43′12″N 10°34′48″E / 55.72000°N 10.58000°E / 55.72000; 10.58000 (Samsø 23 W) | 23 | 10 × Bonus/Siemens 2.3-82 | 2003 | €30m | 39% | 10-13 | 4 | Municipal, private | [w 10][9][10][11][21] |
Sprogø | ![]() | 55°20′24″N 10°57′36″E / 55.34000°N 10.96000°E / 55.34000; 10.96000 (Sprogø 21 W) | 21 | 7 × Vestas V90-3MW | 2009 | 34% | 6-16 | 10 | Great Belt Link | [9][10][11][22] | |
Utgrunden | ![]() | 56°20′38″N 16°16′48″E / 56.34389°N 16.28000°E / 56.34389; 16.28000 (Utgrunden 11W) | 11 | 7 × Enron Wind (GE) 70 / 1.5MW | 2000 | £12m | 6-15 | 4-7 | Vattenfall | [23] | |
Yttre Stengrund (dismantled) | ![]() | 56°10′0″N 16°1′16″E / 56.16667°N 16.02111°E / 56.16667; 16.02111 (Yttre Stengrund 10W) | 10 | 5 × NEG Micon 2MW (Vestas) | 2001-2015 | €13m | 6-8 | 2-4 | Vattenfall | [24] | |
Frederikshavn | ![]() | 57°26′40″N 10°33′40″E / 57.44444°N 10.56111°E / 57.44444; 10.56111 (Frederikshavn 7.6 W) | 7.6 | Nordex N90 2.3 MW, Vestas V90-3MW, Bonus(Siemens) 82.4 2.3 MW | 2003 | 29% | 1-4 | 0.3 | Ørsted | [9][10][11][25] | |
Avedøre Holme | ![]() | 55°36′00″N 12°27′36″E / 55.60000°N 12.46000°E / 55.60000; 12.46000 (Avedøre Holme 11 W) | 11 | 3 × Siemens SWT-3.6-120 | 2009 | 30% | 2 | 0.5 | Ørsted | [w 11][4] | |
Tunø Knob | ![]() | 55°58′10″N 10°21′20″E / 55.96944°N 10.35556°E / 55.96944; 10.35556 (Tunø Knob 5 W) | 5 | 10 × Vestas V39 500kW | 1995 | £10m | 30% | 3-7 | 6 | Ørsted | [9][10][11][26][27] |
Vindeby (dismantled) | ![]() | 54°58′12″N 11°7′48″E / 54.97000°N 11.13000°E / 54.97000; 11.13000 (Vindeby 4.95 W) | 4.95 | 11 × Bonus 450kW offshore | 1991-2017 | €10m | 24% | 2-4 | 1.8 | SEAS/Bonus Energy | [9][10][11][28][29] |
Bockstigen | ![]() | 57°2′0″N 18°9′0″E / 57.03333°N 18.15000°E / 57.03333; 18.15000 (Bockstigen 2.75W) | 2.75 | 5 × WinWorld 550kW | 1998 | €4m | 5-6 | 4-6 | Vattenfall | [30]
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![List of offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea is located in Baltic Sea](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png/600px-Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png)
![Anholt](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Anholt
![EnBW Baltic 2](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
EnBW Baltic 2
![Anholt](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Anholt
![Rødsand II](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Rødsand II
![Nysted (Rødsand I)](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Nysted (Rødsand I)
![Lillgrund](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Lillgrund
![EnBW Baltic 1](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
EnBW Baltic 1
![Karehamn](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Karehamn
![Middelgrunden](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Middelgrunden
![Kemi Ajos I+II](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Kemi Ajos I+II
![Samsø](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Samsø
![Sprogø](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Sprogø
![Utgrunden](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Utgrunden
![Yttre Stengrund](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Yttre Stengrund
![Frederikshavn](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Frederikshavn
![Avedøre Holme](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Avedøre Holme
![Tunø Knob](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Tunø Knob
![Vindeby](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Vindeby
![Bockstigen](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png)
Bockstigen
class=notpageimage|
Locations of offshore wind farms in the Baltic SeaWind farm home pages
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/DanishWindTurbines.jpg/525px-DanishWindTurbines.jpg)
- ^ "Kriegers Flak Offshore Wind Farm". Archived from the original on 2016-06-29. Retrieved 2015-10-29.
- ^ Anholt offshore wind farm Archived 2014-12-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ EnBW Baltic 2
- ^ "Rødsand II". Archived from the original on 2011-02-10. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
- ^ Nysted offshore wind farm
- ^ Lillgrund
- ^ Baltic 1
- ^ Middelgrunden Wind Turbine Cooperative Current turbine data Archived 2008-09-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "WinWind" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-04-19. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
- ^ Samsø Sea Wind
- ^ Avedøre offshore wind farm
See also
References
- ^ Steve Kopits and Adam Westwood. Offshore Wind: Time for a Market Take-off? Renewable Energy World, 8 October 2009, Table 1.
- ^ Kriegers Flak (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 29 October 2015.
- ^ Wittrup, Sanne. "Danmark tiltrækker masser af nye konsortier til kæmpe havmøllepark " Ingeniøren, 28 October 2015. Accessed: 28 October 2015.
- ^ a b Anholt (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C. Retrieved: 17 February 2015.
- ^ "EnBW Baltic 2". 4C Offshore. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
- ^ "Rødsand 2 wind farm online". The Copenhagen Post. 13 October 2010. Archived from the original on 16 October 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
- ^ Rødsand II Wind Farm, Denmark Power Technology. Retrieved: 9 November 2010.
- ^ Rødsand II (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 8 August 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Spliid, Iben B. Data on operating and decommissioned wind turbines (as at end of September 2010) Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine (.xls spreadsheet) Danish Energy Agency, 18 October 2010. Main page Archived 2013-04-15 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved: 25 October 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g Operational offshore wind farms in Europe, end 2009 EWEA. Retrieved: 23 October 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g Christensen, Allan S. & Madsen, Morten. Supply Chain study on the Danish offshore wind industry Archived 2016-05-15 at the Portuguese Web Archive page 33-42 Offshore Center Denmark, 29. august 2005. Retrieved: 23 October 2010.
- ^ Rødsand 1 4C . Retrieved: 31 July 2010.
- ^ Offshore Windfarm Lillgrund, Sweden Power Technology. Retrieved: 9 November 2010.
- ^ Lillgrund (Sweden) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
- ^ "Datasheet for site: Baltic 1 Offshore Wind Farm". LORC - Lindoe Offshore Renewables Center. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "EnBW Baltic 1". 4C Offshore. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ Kårehamn (Sweden) offshore wind farm 4C. Retrieved: 17 February 2015.
- ^ Middelgrunden Offshore Wind Farm, Denmark Power Technology. Retrieved: 9 November 2010.
- ^ Middelgrunden (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 8 August 2010.
- ^ Kemi Ajos I Kemi Ajos II (Finland) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ Samsø Havvind (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 8 August 2010.
- ^ Sprogø (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 8 August 2010.
- ^ Utgrunden 1 (Sweden) offshore wind farm Archived 2012-03-14 at the Wayback Machine 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
- ^ Yttre Stengrund (Sweden) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
- ^ 4cOffshore listing for Frederikshavn
- ^ Tunø Offshore wind energy listing
- ^ 4cOffshore listing for Tunø Knob
- ^ Stenstrop, Georg. Vindeby Kulturarv. Retrieved: 1 September 2010.
- ^ 4cOffshore listing for Vindeby
- ^ Bockstigen (Sweden) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
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