Mithridates I dari Pontos
Mithridates I Ctistes (dalam bahasa Yunani Mιθριδάτης Kτίστης; bertakhta 281–266 SM), juga dikenal sebagai Mithridates III dari Cius,[1] merupakan seorang bangsawan Persia dan pendiri (arti dari kata Ctistes, secara harfiah Pembangun) dari Kerajaan Pontos di Anatolia.[2][3]
Referensi
- Appian, The foreign wars, Horace White (translator), New York City, (1899)
- Hazel, John; Who's Who in the Greek World, "Mithridates I" (1999)
- Memnon, History of Heracleia, Andrew Smith (translator), (2004)
- Plutarch, Parallel Lives, "Demetrius", John & William Langhorne (translator), (1770)
- Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Mithridates III", Boston, (1867)
- Strabo, Geography, H. C. Hamilton & W. Falconer (translators), London, (1903)
Catatan
Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Mithridates". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. 2. hlm. 1095.
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Penguasa era Helenistik
- Filipus II dari Makedonia
- Aleksander III yang Agung
- Filipus III Arrhidaeus
- Aleksander IV Aegus
- Antigonos I Monophthalmos
- Demetrios I Poliorcetes
- Antigonos II Gonatas
- Demetrios II Aitolikos
- Antigonos III Doson
- Filipus V
- Perseus
- Filipos VI (pretender)
- Ptolemaios I Soter
- Ptolemaios Keraunos
- Ptolemaios II Philadelphos
- Ptolemaios III Euergetes
- Ptolemaios IV Philopator
- Ptolemaios V Epiphanes
- Kleopatra I (pemangku takhta)
- Ptolemaios VI Philometor
- Ptolemaios VII Neos Philopator
- Kleopatra II Philometor Soter
- Ptolemaios VIII Physkon
- Kleopatra III
- Ptolemaios IX Lathyros
- Ptolemaios X Alexandros
- Berenike III
- Ptolemaios XI Alexandros
- Ptolemaios XII Auletes
- Kleopatra V
- Kleopatra VI
- Berenike IV
- Ptolemaios XIII Theos Philopator
- Ptolemaios XIV
- Kleopatra VII Philopator
- Ptolemaios XV Caesarion
- Seleukos I Nikator
- Antiokhos I Soter
- Antiokhos II Theos
- Seleukos II Kallinikos
- Seleukos III Soter
- Antiokhos yang Agung
- Seleukos IV Filopator
- Antiokhos IV Epifanes
- Antiokhos V Eupator
- Demetrios I Soter
- Alexandros Balas
- Demetrios II Nikator
- Antiokhos VI Dionysos
- Diodotos Tryphon
- Antiokhos VII Sidetes
- Aleksander II Zabinas
- Seleukos V Filomitor
- Antiokhos VIII Grypos
- Antiokhos IX Kyzikinos
- Seleukos VI Epifanis
- Antiokhos X Eusebes
- Antiokhos XI Epifanis
- Demetrius III Eukaerus
- Filipos I Filadelfus
- Antiokhos XII Dionisos
- Seleukos VII Filomitor
- Antiokhos XIII Asiaticus
- Filipos II Filoromaios
- Kassandros
- Filipus IV
- Alexandros V
- Antipatros II
- Antipatros Etesias
- Sosthenes
- Diodotos I
- Diodotos II
- Euthydimos I
- Demetrios I
- Euthydimos II
- Antimakhos I
- Pantaleon
- Agathoklis
- Demetrios II
- Eukraditis I
- Plato
- Eukraditis II
- Heliokles I
- Demetrios I
- Antimakhos I
- Pantaleon
- Agathocles
- Apollodotos I
- Demetrios II
- Antimakhos II
- Menander I
- Zoilos I
- Agathokleia
- Lysias
- Straton I
- Antialkidas
- Heliokles II
- Polyxenos Epiphanes Soter
- Demetrios III Aniketos
- Filoxenos
- Diomedes
- Amyntas
- Epandros
- Theofilos
- Peukolaos
- Thrason
- Nikias
- Menandros II
- Artemidoros Aniketos
- Hermaios Soter
- Archebios
- Telephos Euergetes
- Apollodotos II
- Hippostratos
- Dionysios
- Zoilos II
- Apollophanes
- Straton II
- Straton III
- Boteiras
- Bas
- Zipoites I
- Nikomedes I
- Zipoites II
- Etazeta (pemangku takhta)
- Ziaelas
- Prousias I
- Prousias II
- Nikomedes II
- Nikomedes III
- Nikomedes IV
- Sokrates Christos
- Mithridates I Ctistes
- Ariobarzanes
- Mithridates II
- Mithridates III
- Pharnaces I
- Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
- Mithridates V Euergetes
- Mithridates VI Eupator
- Pharnaces II
- Darius
- Arsakes
- Polemon I
- Pythodorida
- Polemon II
- Ptolemaeus
- Sames II
- Mithridates I
- Antiokhos I
- Mithridates II
- Antiokhos II
- Mithridates III
- Antiokhos III
- Antiokhos IV
- Ariarathes I
- Ariarathes II
- Ariamnes II
- Ariarathes III
- Ariarathes IV
- Ariarathes V
- Orophernes
- Ariarathes VI
- Ariarathes VII
- Ariarathes VIII
- Ariarathes IX
- Ariobarzanes I
- Ariobarzanes II
- Ariobarzanes III
- Ariarathes X
- Arkhelaos
- Pairisades I
- Satyros II
- Prytanis dari Bosporos
- Eumelos dari Bosporos
- Spartokos III
- Hygiainon (pemangku takhta)
- Pairisades II
- Spartokos IV
- Leukon II
- Spartokos V
- Pairisades III
- Pairisades IV Philometor
- Pairisades V
- Mithridates I
- Pharnaces
- Asander dengan Dynamis
- Mithridates II
- Asander dengan Dynamis
- Scribonius berupaya memerintah dengan Dynamis
- Dynamis dengan Polemon
- Polemon dengan Pythodorida
- Aspourgos
- Mithridates III dengan Gepaepyris
- Mithridates III
- Kotys I
Penguasa Helenistik didahului oleh para Satrap Helenistik di sebagian besar wilayah mereka.
- ^ Dueck, Daniela (2002). Strabo of Amasia: A Greek Man of Letters in Augustan Rome. Routledge. hlm. 3. ISBN 978-1134605613.
Mithridates III of Cius fled to Paphlagonia after his father was killed by Antigonus and after he defeated certain Seleucid forces. In 281 BCE he became the first king of the Pontic dynasty and thus acquired the name "Ktistes", founder.
- ^ McGing, B.C. (1986). The Foreign Policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus. BRILL. hlm. 15. ISBN 978-9004075917.
In 302 Mithridates II fell under suspicion of conspiring with Cassander against Antigonus and was killed near Cius. His son Mithridates III of Cius inherited the dynasty, but was warned by his friend Demetrius that he too was in danger from Antigonus and fled to Paphlagonia. Here he ruled for thirty six years (302-266) at some stage proclaiming himself Mithridates Ctistes, founder of the kingdom of Pontus and the line of Pontic kings.
- ^ Van Dam, Raymond (2002). Kingdom of Snow: Roman Rule and Greek Culture in Cappadocia. University of Pennsylvania Press. hlm. 17. ISBN 978-0812236811.
A Persian nobleman named Mithridates "the Founder" established himself as king of Pontus during the late fourth century B.C.